Surya Namaskara
Sūrya namaskāra (Salute to the Sun) is a form of sun worshipand self vitalization that is reputed to have been handed down from the enlightened sages of the VedicAge. Sūrya namaskāra can be practised on varying levels of awareness ranging from that of simple physical exercise to a complete sadhana which incorporates asana, pranayama, mantra and chakrameditation.
The physical base of the practice links together twelve asanas in a dynamically performed series. These asanas are ordered so that they alternately stretch the spine backwards and forwards. When performed in the usual way, each asana is moved into with alternate inhalationand exhalation(except for the sixth asana where the breath is held in external suspension). A full round of sūrya namaskāra is considered to be two sets of the twelve poses with a change in the second set to moving the opposite leg first through the series.
The practice is considered to be deepened when the accompanying mantras and chakra awareness meditations are performed in each position.
Sūrya namaskāra is traditionally performed at sunrise which is considered the most spiritually favourable time.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- 1 Series summary
- 2 Practice suitability and cautions
- 3 References
- 4 See also
- 5 External links
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Series summary
| | Asana | Breath | Mantra | Chakra |
| Seed | Salutation |
| 1 | Pranamasana | exhale | om hr?m (? ?????) | om mitrāya nama? (ॐ मित्राय नमः) | Anahata |
| 2 | Hasta uttanasana | inhale | om hr?m (? ?????) | om ravaye nama? (ॐ रवये नमः) | Vishuddi |
| 3 | Padahastasana | exhale | om hr?m (? ?????) | om sūryāya nama? (ॐ सूर्याय नमः) | Swadhisthana |
| 4 | Ashwa sanchalanasana | inhale | om hraim (? ?????) | om bhānave nama? (ॐ भानवे नमः) | Ajna |
| 5 | Parvatasana | exhale | om hraum (? ?????) | om khagāya nama? (ॐ खगाय नमः) | Vishuddi |
| 6 | Ashtanga namaskara | suspend | om hra? (? ????) | om pu??e nama? (ॐ पूष्णे नमः) | Manipura |
| 7 | Bhujangasana | inhale | om hr?m (? ?????) | om hira?ya garbhāya nama? (? ???????????? ???) | Swadhisthana |
| 8 | Parvatasana | exhale | om hr?m (? ?????) | om marīcaye nama? (ॐ मरीचये नमः) | Vishuddi |
| 9 | Ashwa sanchalanasana | inhale | om hr?m (? ?????) | om ādityāya nama? (ॐ आदित्याय नमः) | Ajna |
| 10 | Padahastasana | exhale | om hraim (? ?????) | om savitre nama? (ॐ सवित्रे नमः) | Swadhisthana |
| 11 | Hasta uttanasana | inhale | om hraum (? ?????) | om arkāya nama? (ॐ अर्काय नमः) | Vishuddi |
| 12 | Pranamasana | exhale | om hra? (? ????) | om bhāskarāya nama? (ॐ भास्कराय नमः) | Anahata |
Practice suitability and cautions
Sūrya namaskāra is a gentle practice. This makes it open to people of all ages and levels. However, teachers caution that it is also a very powerful practice and that it can be unobvious while performing the series how much effect it is having on the body. They advise that it is important to have not eaten for at least three hours before practising, to not overdo the exercise and to rest adequately afterwards. Usually practioners rest in shavasana (the corpse pose) while their respiration and heartbeat return to normal.
As with all exercisemaximal benefit is obtained by performing the practice regularly, rather than excessive performance in any one session.
References
- Sūrya Namaskāra, A Technique of Solar Vitalization, Swami Satyananda Saraswati, ISBN 81-85787-35-2.
- Sūryanamaskāra, Sri K. Pattabhi Jois, New York: Ashtanga Yoga New York, 2005.
See also
Surya– Hindu sun god
External links
- Exposition of practice from Prana Yoga Ashram
- Surya Namaskaras in Ashtanga yoga
.de:Sonnengruß
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surya+Namaskara Wikipedia article Surya Namaskara.
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