Plummer-Vinson syndrome

}} The Plummer-Vinson syndrome, also called Paterson-Kelly syndrome or sideropenicdysphagia is a disorder linked to severe, long-term iron deficiency anemia, which causes swallowingdifficulty (dysphagia) due to web-like membranes of tissuegrowing in the throat(esophageal webs). The cause of Plummer-Vinson syndrome is unknown; however, geneticfactors and nutritional deficienciesmay play a role. Women are at higher risk than men.

Symptoms

• Dysphagia(difficulty in swallowing)
• Pain
• Weakness

Signs and tests

Serial contrasted gastrointestinal radiographyor upper gastrointestinal endoscopymay reveal the web in the esophagus. Blood testsused to diagnose anemia and/or iron deficiency are also employed.

Treatment

Patients with Plummer-Vinson syndrome should receive ironsupplementation in their diet. This may improve dysphagia and pain. If not, the web can be dilated during upper endoscopy to allow normal swallowing and passage of food.

Prognosis

Patients generally respond well to treatment.

Complications

There is risk of perforation of the esophagus with the use of dilators for treatment. There have been reports of an association between Plummer-Vinson syndrome and esophageal cancer.

Prevention

Good nutrition with adequate intake of iron may prevent this disorder.

Source

• Plummer-Vynson Syndrome. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. US Federal Government public domain. Update Date: 1/2/2003. By: Jenifer K. Lehrer, M.D., Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate Hospital, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

External link

• Plummer-Vinson Syndrome. eMedicine.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plummer-Vinson+syndrome Wikipedia article Plummer-Vinson syndrome.