ICD-10 Chapter XVIII: Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings


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R00-R69 - Symptoms and signs

(R00-R09) Circulatory and respiratory systems

  • () Abnormalities of heart beat
  • () Tachycardia, unspecified
  • () Bradycardia, unspecified
  • () Palpitations
  • () Other and unspecified abnormalities of heart beat
  • () Cardiac murmurs and other cardiac sounds
  • () Benign and innocent cardiac murmurs
  • () Cardiac murmur, unspecified
  • Cardiac bruit NOS
  • () Other cardiac sounds
  • () Gangrene, not elsewhere classified
  • () Abnormal blood-pressure reading, without diagnosis
  • () Elevated blood-pressure reading, without diagnosis of hypertension
  • () Nonspecific low blood-pressure reading
  • () Haemorrhage from respiratory passages
  • () Epistaxis
  • () Haemorrhage from throat
  • () Haemoptysis
  • () Haemorrhage from other sites in respiratory passages
  • () Haemorrhage from respiratory passages, unspecified
  • () Cough
  • () Abnormalities of breathing
  • () Dyspnoea
  • Orthopnoea
  • () Stridor
  • () Wheezing
  • () Periodic breathing
  • Cheyne-Stokes respiration
  • () Hyperventilation
  • () Mouth breathing
  • Snoring
  • () Hiccough
  • () Sneezing
  • () Other and unspecified abnormalities of breathing
  • Choking sensation
  • () Pain in throat and chest
  • () Pain in throat
  • () Chest pain on breathing
  • () Precordial pain
  • () Other chest pain
  • () Chest pain, unspecified
  • () Other symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems
  • () Asphyxia
  • () Pleurisy
  • () Respiratory arrest
  • () Abnormal sputum
  • () Other specified symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems
  • Rales
  • Arterial Bruit
  • (R10-R19) Digestive system and abdomen

  • () Abdominal and pelvic pain
  • () Acute abdomen
  • () Pain localized to upper abdomen
  • () Pelvic and perineal pain
  • () Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
  • () Other and unspecified abdominal pain
  • () Nausea and vomiting
  • () Heartburn
  • () Dysphagia
  • () Flatulence and related conditions
  • Abdominal distension (gaseous)
  • Bloating
  • Eructation
  • Gas pain
  • Tympanites (abdominal)(intestinal)
  • () Faecal incontinence
  • Encopresis
  • () Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified
  • () Hepatomegaly, not elsewhere classified
  • () Splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified
  • () Hepatomegaly with splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified
  • Hepatosplenomegaly NOS
  • () Unspecified jaundice
  • () Ascites
  • () Other symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen
  • () Intra-abdominal and pelvic swelling, mass and lump
  • () Abnormal bowel sounds
  • () Visible peristalsis
  • () Abdominal rigidity
  • () Change in bowel habit
  • () Other faecal abnormalities
  • () Halitosis
  • () Other specified symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen
  • (R20-R23) Skin and subcutaneous tissue

  • () Disturbances of skin sensation
  • () Anaesthesia of skin
  • () Hypoaesthesia of skin
  • () Paraesthesia of skin
  • () Hyperaesthesia
  • () Other and unspecified disturbances of skin sensation
  • () Rash and other nonspecific skin eruption
  • () Localized swelling, mass and lump of skin and subcutaneous tissue
  • () Other skin changes
  • () Cyanosis
  • () Pallor
  • () Flushing
  • () Spontaneous ecchymoses
  • Petechiae
  • () Changes in skin texture
  • Desquamation
  • Induration
  • () Other and unspecified skin changes
  • (R25-R29) Nervous and musculoskeletal systems

  • () Abnormal involuntary movements
  • () Abnormal head movements
  • () Tremor, unspecified
  • () Cramp and spasm
  • () Fasciculation
  • () Other and unspecified abnormal involuntary movements
  • () Abnormalities of gait and mobility
  • () Ataxic gait
  • () Paralytic gait
  • () Difficulty in walking, not elsewhere classified
  • () Other and unspecified abnormalities of gait and mobility
  • () Other lack of coordination
  • () Ataxia, unspecified
  • () Other and unspecified lack of coordination
  • () Other symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
  • () Tetany
  • () Meningismus
  • () Abnormal reflex
  • Hyperreflexia
  • () Abnormal posture
  • () Clicking hip
  • () Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
  • (R30-R39) Urinary system

  • () Pain associated with micturition
  • () Dysuria
  • () Vesical tenesmus
  • () Painful micturition, unspecified
  • () Unspecified haematuria
  • () Unspecified urinary incontinence
  • () Retention of urine
  • () Anuria and oliguria
  • () Polyuria
  • Nocturia
  • () Urethral discharge
  • () Other symptoms and signs involving the urinary system
  • () Extravasation of urine
  • () Other difficulties with micturition
  • () Extrarenal uraemia
  • () Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the urinary system
  • (R40-R46) Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour

  • () Somnolence, stupor and coma
  • () Somnolence
  • () Stupor
  • () Coma, unspecified
  • () Other symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
  • () Disorientation, unspecified
  • () Anterograde amnesia
  • () Retrograde amnesia
  • () Other amnesia
  • () Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
  • () Dizziness and giddiness
  • Vertigo NOS
  • () Disturbances of smell and taste
  • () Anosmia
  • () Parosmia
  • () Parageusia
  • () Other and unspecified disturbances of smell and taste
  • () Other symptoms and signs involving general sensations and perceptions
  • () Auditory hallucinations
  • () Visual hallucinations
  • () Other hallucinations
  • () Hallucinations, unspecified
  • () Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving general sensations and perceptions
  • () Symptoms and signs involving emotional state
  • () Nervousness
  • () Restlessness and agitation
  • () Unhappiness
  • () Demoralization and apathy
  • () Irritability and anger
  • () Hostility
  • () Physical violence
  • () State of emotional shock and stress, unspecified
  • () Other symptoms and signs involving emotional state
  • () Symptoms and signs involving appearance and behaviour
  • () Very low level of personal hygiene
  • () Bizarre personal appearance
  • () Strange and inexplicable behaviour
  • () Overactivity
  • () Slowness and poor responsiveness
  • () Suspiciousness and marked evasiveness
  • () Undue concern and preoccupation with stressful events
  • () Verbosity and circumstantial detail obscuring reason for contact
  • () Other symptoms and signs involving appearance and behaviour
  • (R47-R49) Speech and voice

  • () Speech disturbances, not elsewhere classified
  • () Dysphasia and aphasia
  • () Dysarthria and anarthria
  • () Other and unspecified speech disturbances
  • () Dyslexia and other symbolic dysfunctions, not elsewhere classified
  • () Dyslexia and alexia
  • () Agnosia
  • () Apraxia
  • () Other and unspecified symbolic dysfunctions
  • Acalculia
  • Agraphia
  • () Voice disturbances
  • () Dysphonia
  • () Aphonia
  • () Hypernasality and hyponasality
  • () Other and unspecified voice disturbances
  • (R50-R69) General symptoms and signs

  • () Fever of unknown origin
  • () Fever with chills
  • () Persistent fever
  • () Fever, unspecified
  • () Headache
  • () Pain, not elsewhere classified
  • () Acute pain
  • () Chronic intractable pain
  • () Other chronic pain
  • () Pain, unspecified
  • () Malaise and fatigue
  • Asthenia NOS
  • Debility NOS
  • General physical deterioration
  • Lethargy
  • Tiredness
  • () Senility
  • () Syncope and collapse
  • () Convulsions, not elsewhere classified
  • () Febrile convulsions
  • () Other and unspecified convulsions
  • () Shock, not elsewhere classified
  • () Cardiogenic shock
  • () Hypovolaemic shock
  • () Other shock
  • () Shock, unspecified
  • () Haemorrhage, not elsewhere classified
  • () Enlarged lymph nodes
  • () Localized enlarged lymph nodes
  • () Generalized enlarged lymph nodes
  • Lymphadenopathy NOS
  • () Oedema, not elsewhere classified
  • () Localized oedema
  • Peripheral edema
  • () Generalized oedema
  • () Oedema, unspecified
  • () Hyperhidrosis
  • () Localized hyperhidrosis
  • () Generalized hyperhidrosis
  • () Hyperhidrosis, unspecified
  • Night sweats
  • () Lack of expected normal physiological development
  • () Delayed milestone
  • () Other lack of expected normal physiological development
  • Lack of growth
  • () Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified
  • () Symptoms and signs concerning food and fluid intake
  • () Anorexia
  • () Polydipsia
  • () Polyphagia
  • () Feeding difficulties and mismanagement
  • () Abnormal weight loss
  • () Abnormal weight gain
  • () Other symptoms and signs concerning food and fluid intake
  • () Cachexia
  • () Other general symptoms and signs
  • () Hypothermia, not associated with low environmental temperature
  • () Nonspecific symptoms peculiar to infancy
  • () Dry mouth, unspecified
  • () Clubbing of fingers
  • () Other specified general symptoms and signs
  • () Unknown and unspecified causes of morbidity
  • R70-R99 - Abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified

    (R70-R79) On examination of blood, without diagnosis

  • () Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and abnormality of plasma viscosity
  • () Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  • () Abnormal plasma viscosity
  • () Abnormality of red blood cells
  • Anisocytosis
  • Poikilocytosis
  • () Abnormality of white blood cells, not elsewhere classified
  • () Elevated blood glucose level
  • () Abnormal glucose tolerance test
  • Impaired glucose tolerance
  • Prediabetes
  • () Hyperglycaemia, unspecified
  • () Abnormal serum enzyme levels
  • () Elevation of levels of transaminase and lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH)]]
  • () Abnormal levels of other serum enzymes
  • acid phosphatase
  • alkaline phosphatase
  • amylase
  • lipase (triacylglycerol lipase)
  • () Abnormal level of unspecified serum enzyme
  • () Laboratory evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • () Other abnormal immunological findings in serum
  • () Raised antibody titre
  • () Abnormal reaction to tuberculin test
  • () False-positive serological test for syphilis
  • () Other specified abnormal immunological findings in serum
  • () Abnormal immunological finding in serum, unspecified
  • () Other abnormalities of plasma proteins
  • () Abnormality of albumin
  • () Abnormality of globulin
  • () Abnormality of alphafetoprotein
  • () Other specified abnormalities of plasma proteins
  • () Abnormality of plasma protein, unspecified
  • () Findings of drugs and other substances, not normally found in blood
  • () Finding of alcohol in blood
  • () Finding of opiate drug in blood
  • () Finding of cocaine in blood
  • () Finding of hallucinogen in blood
  • () Finding of other drugs of addictive potential in blood
  • () Finding of psychotropic drug in blood
  • () Finding of steroid agent in blood
  • () Finding of abnormal level of heavy metals in blood
  • () Finding of other specified substances, not normally found in blood
  • () Finding of unspecified substance, not normally found in blood
  • () Other abnormal findings of blood chemistry
  • () Abnormal level of blood mineral
  • () Other specified abnormal findings of blood chemistry
  • Abnormal blood-gas level
  • () Abnormal finding of blood chemistry, unspecified
  • (R80-R82) On examination of urine, without diagnosis

  • () Isolated proteinuria
  • Albuminuria
  • () Glycosuria
  • () Other abnormal findings in urine
  • () Chyluria
  • () Myoglobinuria
  • () Biliuria
  • () Haemoglobinuria
  • () Acetonuria
  • Ketonuria
  • () Elevated urine levels of drugs, medicaments and biological substances
  • () Abnormal urine levels of substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source
  • () Abnormal findings on microbiological examination of urine
  • () Abnormal findings on cytological and histological examination of urine
  • () Other and unspecified abnormal findings in urine
  • Cells and casts in urine
  • Crystalluria
  • Melanuria
  • (R83-R89) On examination of other body fluids, substances and tissues, without diagnosis

  • () Abnormal findings in cerebrospinal fluid
  • () Abnormal findings in specimens from respiratory organs and thorax
  • () Abnormal findings in specimens from digestive organs and abdominal cavity
  • () Abnormal findings in specimens from male genital organs
  • () Abnormal findings in specimens from female genital organs
  • () Abnormal findings in specimens from other organs, systems and tissues
  • (R90-R94) On diagnostic imaging and in function studies, without diagnosis

  • () Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of central nervous system
  • () Intracranial space-occupying lesion
  • () Other abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of central nervous system
  • () Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung
  • () Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of breast
  • () Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other body structures
  • () Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of skull and head, not elsewhere classified
  • () Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of heart and coronary circulation
  • () Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of liver and biliary tract
  • () Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other parts of digestive tract
  • () Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of urinary organs
  • () Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other abdominal regions, including retroperitoneum
  • () Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of limbs
  • () Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other parts of musculoskeletal system
  • () Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other specified body structures
  • () Abnormal results of function studies
  • () Abnormal results of function studies of central nervous system
  • Abnormal electroencephalogram
  • () Abnormal results of function studies of peripheral nervous system and special senses
  • () Abnormal results of pulmonary function studies
  • Reduced vital capacity
  • () Abnormal results of cardiovascular function studies
  • Abnormal electrocardiogram
  • () Abnormal results of kidney function studies
  • Abnormal renal function test
  • () Abnormal results of liver function studies
  • () Abnormal results of thyroid function studies
  • () Abnormal results of other endocrine function studies
  • () Abnormal results of function studies of other organs and systems
  • Abnormal basal metabolic rate (BMR)
  • R95-R99 - Ill-defined and unknown causes of mortality

  • () Sudden infant death syndrome
  • () Other sudden death, cause unknown
  • () Instantaneous death
  • () Death occurring less than 24 hours from onset of symptoms, not otherwise explained
  • () Unattended death
  • () Other ill-defined and unspecified causes of mortality



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